Sunday, 10 May 2015

A LANGUAGE WHERE DIFFERENT VOWELS DO NOT FOLLOW EACH OTHER IN A WORD!



Today I feel inspired to share with you all a very unique aspect of our Sabaot language that affects both the spoken and the written language. Once you internalize this aspect, you will make great strides in as far as how our language is written and it may also help you to some extent in the spoken language.

Did you know that at no time do different vowels follow each other in a Sabaot word!
For purposes of this discourse I will limit myself to the five vowels that we are all familiar with and these are: 

a             e             I              o             u

In most cases you will find that when you are to have different vowels to follow each other then, the vowels will melt into either :

y ness or w ness (yness or wness) for instance:

Chai in Kiswahili will translate to Chaayiik (chaayiit

To begin will never be toou but will always be toowu

Saait for watch or time will be saayit

This also applies when you have words that have been formed by different affixes
We have four tenses in the Sabaot language
Present                                               a                           e.g. aweeti Now  (verb  to go)
Recent past (past perfect)                 Ka                         e.g. Kaweeti (earlier today)
Middle past                                      Ko (Ku)                 e.g. Koweeti (Kuweeti) (Yesterday)
Distant past                                      Ki                           e.g Kiweeti   (The day before yesterday and  
                                                                                                all   other days before that)


 

If you want to say:

I went (distant past)

 you will say Kyaweeti   (This should have actually been Kiaweeti) Ki -being the distant past marker while a stands for the first person (anii) and weeti being the verb but i and a will melt to ya

You have gone (recent past)
You will say Keewe which will be Ka (recent past marker) + i (second person marker for inyiing) + we  here a and i will melt and bring ee

NB/ for the other Kalenjins you will hear them say, Kaiwe for you have gone, Koinyoo(n) you came e.t.c

All for today:
Remember that unlike vowels (different vowels) do not follow each other in a word in Sabaot.  This is for the same reason that we call ourselves Sabawoot and not Sabaot ! Next I will discuss a few exceptions to this rule and how we provide for it in writing.

2 comments:

  1. Geoffrey... what about Chooliet, sikiriet, maasai, booriet,

    ReplyDelete
  2. Dear Borter, I am indeed sorry for taking long to respond to you comment. If you listen carefully to the above words, then they should be written as: Chōlyēēt, Sikiryēēt, Maasay and booryēēt. When well articulated you will hear some y-ness as opposed to ia. In Bukusu for instance they made a mistake of writing food as biakulia, while if you know the language well it actually sounds as byakulya!

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